Types of facades for buildings

Types of facades for buildings


The word facade originally comes from the Italian word “facciata”, and is defined as the outside or all of the external faces of a building. The term is frequently used to refer just to the main or front face of a house.To get more news about facades architecture, you can visit boegger.net official website.

Along with the roof, it is one of the most important elements of a building, since it acts as the primary barrier against external weather elements that could damage the health of the structure, such as rain, snow, wind, frosts, sun, etc.

Because of this, it is very important to choose a facade system that protects against these risks whilst helping to achieve lower energy consumption, reduce maintenance costs and improve comfort for the inhabitants.

Below, we explain the different types of facades or exterior walls currently used in architecture, as well as the characteristics of each of them.This is a type of facade that adheres to the resistant structure of the building, but does not form part of it. Since it does not contribute to the stability of the building, the lightweight facade needs to be designed to support the loads that place stress on its components.

The materials that are normally used for cladding include glass and metal.

There are two types of construction for lightweight facades: curtain wall and panel facade. With a curtain wall, the facade passes continuously around the framework of the structure, whereas with a paneled facade the framework interrupts the facade.

Some particular advantages of the lightweight facade system are the ease of installation and the amount of light they let into the building.

Compared with other types of facade, lightweight facades provide less heat and sound insulation, and they have higher maintenance costs in the medium and long term.As its name indicates, this type of facade tends to be made up of construction materials of considerable weight. For a facade to be considered heavyweight, the average weight, including the solid and hollow elements, must be above 100kg per square meter.

Within this category we find different types of facades which, depending on the thermal insulation needs, may be load-bearing or self-supporting and may or may not have an air chamber.